HISTORY OF BROME FAIR

The Beginning

Brome Fair has a long and distinguished history dating back to 1856!

On July 12, 1856, a public meeting was held at Albert Kimball’s Inn (presently Auberge Knowlton) in the village of Knowlton, Quebec. The purpose was to organize an agricultural society.

The Honorable Paul Holland Knowlton (founder of the village of Knowlton) chaired the meeting and Nathaniel Pettes acted as secretary. It seems that upwards of seventy people had become members and had paid five shillings. And so the Brome County Agricultural Society (BCAS) was officially formed.

The officers were George Boright, president, Asa Frary, vice-president, and Nathaniel Pettes, secretary-treasurer. The directors were Hiram S. Foster, Nelson Pettes, Samuel Benson, Orin Dorman, John McMannis, Miles E. Knowlton and Titus Ives.

The First Exhibitions

Both a fall show (which is what the Brome fair was called in the early years) and a winter show were held for a few years; in 1861, it was decided to only hold a fall show.

The show was first held on the grounds of what is now the Lac Brome Museum in Knowlton, QC. It later moved to a larger site on the grounds of the present day, Knowlton Academy, an elementary school in Knowlton.

The Horticultural Society (formed in 1880) exhibited at the same time and on the same site as the agricultural society; as both societies grew in popularity, a permanent and larger location was needed.

The Move to Brome

In 1890 the society bought twelve acres of land at Brome Corners (now Brome Village) and the exhibition moved from Knowlton to its present location.

In 1891 the mayors of Brome, Sutton, East Farnham, East Bolton, West Bolton, Eastman and Knowlton (then the County of Brome), legally established the site of the exhibition at Brome Corners. The society was granted permission to construct permanent buildings and to hold future exhibitions.

Since 1891, the BCAS has organized a yearly, successful Brome Fair at its present location in Brome. Except for a virtual fair in 2020 and a fair that was cancelled in 2021 because of the ongoing COVID pandemic, Brome Fair has enjoyed a reputation for being the “best county fair” and the place where special memories are made for thousands of visitors from near and far!

Information in newspaper articles and in BCAS Prize Books from the 1800s and 1900s show that the names of BCAS officers and directors included prominent, wealthy, businessmen, interested individuals, and successful farmers from around the county. Local, provincial, and federal government leaders were present at fair time and were instrumental in supporting the fairs. These persons can be credited with building a successful organization and a fair whose reputation for excellence was known across the county. The trend continues today.

Presidents

1856 – George Boright
1857 – Asa Frary
1858 – Levi A. Perkins
1859 – Ezra G. Ball
1860 – Stephen Pettes
1861 – Eli W. Hall
1882 – H.S. Foster
1885 – H.S. Foster
1886 – H.S. Foster
1887 – H.S. Foster
1888 – H.S. Foster
1889 – H. S. Foster
1890 – H.G. Bates
1891 – J. C. Draper
1892 – J. C. Draper
1893 – J. C. Draper
1894 – John C. Draper
1895 – J. C. Draper
1896 – J. C. Draper
1898 – Lyman Knowlton
1899 – Lyman Knowlton
1901 – M. T. Eldridge
1902 – John Corey
1903 – E. W. Farmer
1904 – Robert Wilson
1905 – C. J. Benham
1906 – Samuel Courtney
1907 – Samuel Courtney
1908 – H. G. Bates
1909 – N. W. Miller
1910 – T. W. Paige
1911 – I. R. Harvey
1912 – S. Courtney
1913 – W. Safford
1914 – Alex Burnet
1915 – J.M. Bryant
1916 – S. Courtney
1917 – F.A. Jewett

1918 – Frank Strange
1919 – A.T. Woodley
1920 – F.E. Fay
1921 – Mark Tibbits
1922 – George Cameron
1923 – A.C. Carter
1924 – S.W. Courtney
1925 – P.W. Taber
1926 – A.T. Woodley
1927 – Dan Green
1928 – Dan Green
1929 – Dan Green
1930 – George Cameron
1931 – J.J. Crawford
1932 – J.J. Crawford
1933 – J.J. Crawford
1934 – J.J. Crawford
1935 – A.C..Carter
1936 – P.W. Taber
1937 – Charles McClay
1938 – Fred Perkins
1939 – S.C. Powers
1940 – W.D. Soles
1941 – George Mizener
1942 – Errol Marsh
1943 – P.W. Taber
1944 – E.S. Bradley
1945 – Homer Salisbury
1946 – H.C. Salisbury
1947 – E.H. Foster
1948 – A.T. Woodley
1949 – L.C. Horner
1950 – Gordon Perkins
1951 – Vollen Hastings
1952 – Max Gagné
1953 – J.P. MacIntosh
1954 – M.W. Miller

1955 – Geo B. Mizener
1956 – L.C. Horner
1957 – Lawrence Draper
1958 – Geo. Salisbury
1959 – Stanley Mount
1960 – J.C. Blackwood
1961 – Fred Shufelt
1962 – Léo Duquette
1963 – Earl Marsh
1964 – L.P. Knowlton
1965 – J.A. Jolley
1966 – Ben Lavin
1967 – Clyde Burbank
1968 – John Beerwort
1969 – Alan C Webster
1970 – Rod Crandall
1971 – Jerry Jackson
1972 – George Rogerson
1973 – Wilson Frizzle
1974 – Leverett Jewett
1975 – Garth Hadlock
1976 – E. Vogel
1977 – M. Crittenden
1978 – Yvon Menard
1979 – L.C. Horner
1980 – Rod Crandall
1981 – Royce Dustin
1982 – Donald Soles
1983 – Garth Hadlock
1984 – Hugh Salisbury
1985 – Rod Crandall
1986 – Grant Payne
1987 – Larry Frizzle
1988 – Alain Lavigne
1989 – R.K. Douglas
1990 – R.K. Douglas

1991 – Royce Dustin
1992 – Diana Frizzle
1993 – James Robinson
1994 – Alain Lavigne
1995 – Gaylon Davis
1996 – Hugh Salisbury
1997 – Lloyd Wright
1998 – Larry Frizzle
1999 – Donald Soles
2000 – Ernie Banks
2001 – Gaylon Davis
2002 – Richard Cadarette
2003 – Larry Frizzle
2004 – Karen Crandall
2005 – Karen Crandall
2006 – Ernie Banks
2007 – Bob Soles
2008 – Barrie Paige
2009 – Richard Cadarette
2010 – Gaylon Davis
2011 – Karen Crandall
2012 – Phil Lechasseur
2013 – Paul Santerre
2014 – Gaylon Davis
2015 – William Miller
2016 – Thomas Enright
2017 – Sophie Giroux
2018 – Jean Royea
2019 – Gaylon Davis
2020 – Lee Patterson
2021 – Lee Patterson
2022 – Greg Needham
2023 – Barrie Paige
2024 – Phil Lechasseur
2025 – Lisa Payne
2026 – Shannon McGovern

Brome Fair: Interesting Facts & Milestones

1856 to 1899

-In the 1880s Dr. T. M. Prime gave a prize for the best-looking child (under 2 years). The prize ranged from 50 cents to $2. This practice continued into the late 1930s and over the years was called the “best baby contest” and “child welfare contest”. Early newspaper articles suggest that the contest was one way to encourage mothers to bring their young children to the fair where they could receive a “health checkup” and mothers could have access to the best childcare of the times.

-From about the mid 1880s local farmers from each of the townships making up the County of Brome showed off their fields, gardens, fencing, crops, and farmland improvements. Premiums were awarded by judges who travelled to the farms and decided on the winners. This practice continued into the late 1920s to early 1930s.

-In the late 1890s Brome Fair was famous for its excellent butter and cheese exhibits, sometimes 300!

-In 1892 the Farnham Band played, and Mr. Phelps’ dancing pavilion was popular.

1900s to 1929

-In the early 1900s model farms and exhibits of weeds and grasses from the Experimental Farm in Ottawa were set up at fair time, to show local farmers and fairgoers some of the current and best practices in agriculture.

-In 1906 the BCAS directors were the first in the county to inaugurate a three-day fair. The society bought ten more acres of land; new stalls, cattle sheds and a good ½ mile track along with an enlarged grandstand, an extension to the sheep shed and a new poultry barn were built.

-In 1909 Brome Fair had its own merry go round. They had previously been renting one but because they noticed that it “brought in a fair sum of money”, they decided to buy one. The receipts were $300 for the three days of fair!

-In 1909 foot-racing (running) and other athletic events were popular at the fair.

-In 1911 the directors boasted that there had never been a year when the full prize money had not been paid to winners; according to a local newspaper report, they attributed their secret to never contracting any expenses they did not have the “where with all” to pay.

-In 1911 BCAS ran the dining hall and it brought in money for the society. It was reported that Brome had the best cooks! They continued running it until about 1940 when they ‘’procured good management’’.

– In the late 1920s Brome Fair was able to operate after dusk because electric lights had been installed.

-Newspaper articles from the 1910s through to the 1930s tell the story of local constables who ensured that the “games “ in the midway were not fixed; no gambling or drinking or disorderly conduct was allowed on the fairgrounds!

1930s to 1949

-There was a special train service during the fair.

-The 1930s-40s were a time of growth-a new main building, a new grandstand, hay barn, and workshop building were built. The fair had become popular as a social gathering place; attendance rose to about 10000, up to 1100 meals were served in the dining hall, the parade of animals, the horse races, and the midway shows were very popular.

-The late 30s-40s, particularly the war years saw some new features at the fair. Soldiers from the military training camp came to the fair; soldiers were free in 1940. Military units gave demonstrations, war savings stamps and certificates were sold, and a military band performed.

1950s to 1969

-In the 1950s a new entrance to Brome Fair was built.

-At this same time Brome Fair became a four-day fair and BCAS began a business association with Gaston Auger, an entertainment promoter; for many years he provided the popular Gastoni Attractions at Brome Fair. Gaston also began providing an advertising poster for Brome Fair.

-The “pulling contest” (horse pull) became a popular crowd pleaser.

-Buildings on the grounds were repaired, updated and some new ones were built.

-In April 1952, a fire destroyed three large cattle barns on the fairgrounds. The barns were rebuilt. The fair continued as usual with the cattle judge commenting that “the new barns were a wonderful addition”.

– The 50s saw Brome Fair benefit from excellent direction from the BCAS, a large attendance, a variety of entertainment offerings and huge community support as evidenced by the amount of advertising in local newspapers and the Brome Fair Prize List Book.

-In 1964 Brome Fair became a three-day fair and continued until 1987 when once again it was a four-day event. (To date no explanation has been found.)

-In the 60s BCAS bought more land, continued to offer Gastoni Attractions, and began discussing building an indoor arena. The price of admission continued to be-members of BCAS, $2, nonmembers, $1, automotive vehicles & teams, 50 cents, children under 10, free, grandstand, $1 and reserved seating on the grandstand, $1.50

1970s to 1989

-In 1970s new barns were built.

-The dining room was closed and turned into an exhibition hall.

-Government grants were lower than in previous times which caused some angst for BCAS.

-The Carlton Showband entertained on the stage in front of the grandstand! The audience loved them and they provided entertainment more than 12 times over the years.

-During the 1980s more space was added to the office, giving more room to the Hort Society and a new sheep barn was built. Renovations were made to the bandstand; in particular, a backstage bathroom and dressing rooms.

-In 1984 there was a one price admission – midway rides were free with the purchase of a ticket.

-In 1986 the restaurants under the grandstand were moved because of safety and health issues and an arena was built. To help pay for the paving inside the arena, and to act as a preliminary celebration before the fair, it was decided to hold a community BBQ. The BBQ became a yearly event with a team of volunteers serving upwards of 400 people.

-In 1987 the directors began organizing a four-day fair and a four-day pass cost $12.

-Back in 1892 there was a competitive class for steers and oxen. In more recent times, the only oxen that Brome Fairgoers saw was the yoke of oxen owned by ‘’Uncle’’ Frank Cousens from Bolton Glen.

1990s to 1999

-In 1990 the directors approved Pari-mutual betting on horse races for the first time. Many sponsors provided horse coolers to the winners.

-In 1992 Diana Frizzle became the first woman president of BCAS. Since then, four other women, Karen Crandall Allnut, Sophie Giroux, Jean Royea, and Lisa Payne have held that position.

-That same year the Board approved, for the first and only time, having an onsite casino.

-In 1995 a record attendance of 49,000, over four days, was recorded.

2000s to Present

-A Youth Talent Competition, started in 2000, continues to attract creative, talented young performers as well as an enthusiastic crowd of supporters!

-In 2001 a beef barn collapsed under snow load but it was rebuilt. It was higher, had better lighting and ventilation, and had moveable walls.

-In 2002, BCAS purchased an adjacent property belonging to Ken Miller and used it temporarily as office space.

-It was in 2002 that BCAS began using bracelets at the ticket booths, in place of paper tickets. Now in 2025 Brome Fair visitors can purchase tickets and passes online or pay electronically at the entrances during fair time.

-In 2004 the directors bought the former Brome Hotel with the thought that it would become a reception hall, the main office for BCAS staff, and a meeting space for the Board and committees.

-In 2006, BCAS celebrated its 150th anniversary; special events were held throughout the year. Also in 2006, despite some opposition, BCAS sold beer on the grounds for the first time.

-Beginning about 2007, BCAS took steps towards ensuring a safer fair experience: hand washing stations, signage about washing procedures were in place; as well there were ramps to allow better access to some buildings. Too, BCAS had the beginnings of a recycling project which since then, has evolved, and continues to be a priority.

-In 2008 the Agri-zone provided young participants with the opportunity to experience ‘’hands on’’ educational activities related to agriculture.

-In 2012 a new BCAS committee took over the preparation and planning of the Horticulture exhibits.

-In 2014 a large screen was placed on the fairgrounds for real time viewing.

-In 2015 the dining hall/artisan building was taken down

-A log house, Le Petit Musée, officially opened in 2018; it was open during fair time and showcased the history of Brome Fair through displays of photos and artifacts.

-In 2020 a virtual fair and competitions were held. And in 2021, BCAS decided not to hold a fair because of the ongoing COVID pandemic.

– Do you know what these two past presidents have in common, Frank Strange (president, 1918) and Lee Patterson (president, 2020)?

They were both president of BCAS during a pandemic ( 1918 – Influenza Pandemic and 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic!)

-In 2023 BCAS added another property to their holdings; no definite plans have been made at this point in time.

Since its arrival in Brome in 1892, the dedicated members of the BCAS have continued to provide a unique country fair experience … they have continued to walk that fine line between providing up to date amenities, shows, entertainment, services, and balancing the traditions that have made Brome Fair, a success for so many years.

Le Petit Musée

Thanks to Alan Webster, Brome Fair has its very own “Petit Musée”! He loved everything about Brome Fair and during his long association with BCAS he was an exhibitor, he served as president, he was responsible for kiosk rentals, served on several committees, and he was a mentor to newcomers about Brome Fair business.

His dream was to have a permanent structure to showcase the history of Brome Fair. Sadly, Alan passed away in 2014 before his plans had been realized. But thanks to the generosity of Alan, his wife, Sally, and the expertise of a local contractor, Rusty Padner, a beautiful log house was built on the fairgrounds. Alan’s dream had come true!

In August, 2017 Le Petit Musée was finished and it opened just in time for Brome Fair. A small temporary exhibit was enjoyed by visitors.

A peak inside the past displays at Le Petit Musée…

2018: That’s Entertainment

2019: The Youth are the Future at Brome Fair

2022: Faces of Brome Fair

2023: Women in Agriculture

2024: Memories

2025: A Walkabout Brome Fair

The Petit Musée is open every day during the fair. Visitors are invited to drop by and look at the photos and displays organized by the BCAS History Committee.

The BCAS History Committee continues to research information about BCAS and all things Brome Fair! Information included on this site is the result of reading newspaper articles, scouring BF Prize List books, donated memorabilia, and personal accounts. Any corrections, additional details, or sources are welcome.

BROME COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

345 Stagecoach Road
Brome, QC J0E 1K0

450-242-EXPO (3976)
INFO@BROMEFAIR.COM